Saturday February 7 2009 will be etched into the minds of many Australians for generations to come.
"Black Saturday" saw
fires rage over Victoria.
The International Reaction to the fires has been unprecedented.
To date, the final numbers aren't known, but
209 to date have been confirmed to be killed by the fires.
Today (Sunday 22/02/2009) saw an official day of mourning. Events were held around the country, and televised throughout the nation for the 90 minute service.
To say these fires were immense doesn't describe it. In Australia, we use the
McArthur Forest Fire Danger Index (FFDI) to rate speed and spread of fire in Australian forests and grasslands.
'Black Friday', the 1939 fires was rated at 100. It's estimated that Black Saturday saw that index range between 120 - 190.
From the
CSIRO website -- they best describe the Index:
An index of 1 means that a fire will not burn, or will burn so slowly that control presents little difficulty. An index of 100 means that fires will burn so fast and hot that control is virtually impossible.
The Premier of Victoria has announced a Royal commission into the fires and what can be learned from it. I hope much of the former research that has been undertaken by the CSIRO over the years is called upon, and where necessary additional funding provided so they can continue work in this field.
Many have
heard about the couple that had to pay $100,000 in fines and legal costs after being sued by their council for clearing trees on their large property so they were not within 100m of the house. Interestingly
they followed the exact advice from the CSIRO.
The easiest way to increase the probability of your house surviving a bushfire is to reduce the amount of fine fuel within 100 metres.
Remember this is a family that felled 247 on a property that contains
thousands of trees. I hope it goes back through the courts and they are reimbursed for every cent they have had to pay. The Sheahan's house was saved, sadly their neighbours were not so fortunate.
It's time that the so called Greenies where put in their place. These latte sipping inner-city dimwits are lucky to even venture out of their high rise apartments. Most that live in the country, earn their living off the land. They understand the vital role that the soil, wildlife and foliage play in that. The days of indiscriminate land clearing of thousands of hectares are over a century old. I'm yet to find a Greenie who actually makes a living off the land.
Fire prevention practises need to change. Hopefully the Royal Commission probes deep into such events, to ensure a disaster of this scale never occurs again. May those lost not be forgotten and covered up in bureaucratic red-tape.
Certainly the weather played a big part in these fires, and there was going to fires on that day. (Temperatures in the high 40's and wind gusts up to 100km/hr are never a good combination). However, the carnage created had a lot to do with the amount of fuel left to burn. Many of these areas hadn't had a fire since the '39 fires... some 70 years earlier. Having been into many of these areas within the last year, I distinctly remember seeing undergrowth so thick it was humanly impossible to walk through (It would of been 1.5 to 1.8 metres tall!).
However, these questions will be answered in the course of time.
Today was a day of remembrance and thanks.
Thankyou to the countless firefighters, emergency personnel, volunteers, medical emergency staff, police and army personnel who have helped (and are still helping).
May we remember those that perished, the families torn-apart and those still waiting to hear about missing loved ones.
Watching the ceremony, it was one of the most moving events I've ever witnessed.
Whilst there was plenty of tears, it was an event of healing.... as everyone from all walks of life came together. Whether you were a farmer, a housewife, a dignitary, a religious leader or part of the emergency response; they all came together as one.
The main theme from the event was one of hope, mateship and the sense of rebuilding.
It will take months, years and even decades for parts to be restored. However due to the assistance provided by all levels of government, the
massive fundraising through the Red Cross (via public donations) and the steely determination of those effected -- the task will be undertaken and completed.
These fires now rank in the top 15
disasters in this nation and are the worst bushfires on record. February 7 will also be commemorated nationally each year, with memorial services and the nations flags at half-mast.
For those directly affected by this horrific event, the nation mourns with you, we will assist you in the recovery, and your losses will not be forgotten.